Princess Kate is undergoing ‘preventative chemotherapy.’ What does that mean?

Kate said that the cancer was discovered during tests conducted after her surgery, which had gone well. She did not say what kind of cancer it was or share additional details about her diagnosis.

“This of course came as a huge shock, and William and I have been doing everything we can to process and manage this privately for the sake of our young family,” Kate said in the video message. “As you can imagine, this has taken time. It has taken me time to recover from major surgery in order to start my treatment. But, most importantly, it has taken us time to explain everything to George, Charlotte and Louis in a way that is appropriate for them, and to reassure them that I am going to be OK.”

Kensington Palace said her video message was filmed by BBC Studios in Windsor on Wednesday. In it, Kate said she was in the “early stages” of her chemotherapy treatment. “I am well and getting stronger every day by focusing on the things that will help me heal; in my mind, body and spirits,” Kate said in the video. “Having William by my side is a great source of comfort and reassurance too. As is the love, support and kindness that has been shown by so many of you. It means so much to us both.”

She said that she would continue to take the time and space she needs to undergo treatment and recover, and asked the public for understanding. “My work has always brought me a deep sense of joy and I look forward to being back when I am able, but for now I must focus on making a full recovery. At this time, I am also thinking of all those whose lives have been affected by cancer. For everyone facing this disease, in whatever form, please do not lose faith or hope. You are not alone.”

King Charles said he is “so proud of Catherine for her courage in speaking as she did,” according to a statement released by Buckingham Palace. He said he had remained in the “closest contact with his beloved daughter-in-law throughout the past weeks.” British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said in a statement that Kate “has shown tremendous bravery,” adding, “In recent weeks she has been subjected to intense scrutiny and has been unfairly treated by certain sections of the media around the world and on social media.”

Kate did not specify what type of cancer she was diagnosed with. A Kensington Palace spokesman said, “The princess is now on a recovery pathway having commenced a course of preventative chemotherapy in late February.” CBS News chief medical correspondent Dr. Jon LaPook said it sounded like Kate’s medical team had found her cancer early.

“You always want to find cancer in the earliest stages,” LaPook said. “They went in there to do whatever procedure they were going to do, and they knew it was going to be some prolonged recovery, and in there, presumably when they were able to take a good look, they didn’t see any evidence of cancer. And it was only afterwards, when I guess there maybe was an examination of a specimen, a surgical specimen, that they said, ‘Oh, there’s some cancer here.’ Since you always want to find cancer in the earliest stages, whatever kind of cancer it is, to me that was a relatively good piece of news.”

LaPook said “preventative” chemotherapy means treatment “preventing growth of microscopic cancer cells.” Dr. Shivan Sivakumar, associate professor in oncology at the University of Birmingham, told The Associated Press it sounds like she’s referring to what’s known as “adjuvant” chemotherapy in the medical profession.